除了基質與濃度各異之外,比較特別的是,『2% Emulsion』除了『Granactive Retinoid™』之外,還是有添加脂囊包覆的retinol(A醇本人),兩種形式的維他命A衍伸物,在穩定的活性成分配置下,我認為作用會比單純的『2% in Squalane』更好,而這樣的配置,也正是前面提到的那份來自『Official Journal of the Italian Acne Board』的研究中,所提到的Granactive Retinoid™+『膠囊包覆的A醇』的組合。
Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia, 2015 Apr;150(2):143-7., Treatment of mild to moderate acne with a fixed combination of hydroxypinacolone retinoate, retinol glycospheres and papain glycospheres.
S Mukherjee, A Date and V Patravale, Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: An overview of clinical efficacy and safety, Clin Interv Aging 1(4) 327-48 (2006)
Ruth, N., and T. Mammone. "1310 Anti-aging effects of retinoid hydroxypinacolone retinoate on skin models." Journal of Investigative Dermatology 138.5 (2018): S223.
Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia, 2016/03, Efficacy and safety of a 12-month treatment with a combination of hydroxypinacolone retinoate and retinol glycospheres as maintenance therapy in acne patients after oral isotretinoin.
Original content here is published under these license terms:
X
License Type:
Non-commercial, Attribution, no Derivative work
License Abstract:
You may copy this content, and re-publish it in unmodified form for non-commercial purposes, provided you include an overt attribution to the author(s). You are not permitted to create derivative works.